Community-reported Carbamazepine side effects:
Add Your Side Effect to the Community Database
Help Community - Describe Your Carbamazepine Side Effect Episode
Have You dealt with a Carbamazepine side effect? Share your experience
Review Carbamazepine Safety Reports submitted to FDA
Total Carbamazepine reports: 237.Carbamazepine FDA safety alerts: 2004 2005 2007 2008 .
Reported deaths: 30 Reported hospitalizations: 113.
Take Carbamazepine Side Effects Survey, Discuss Carbamazepine with others
FDA Reported Carbamazepine Side Effects: alanine aminotransferase increased, loss of consciousness, grand mal convulsion, poisoning deliberate, condition aggravated, coma, coordination abnormal, congenital cystic kidney disease, eosinophilia, aspartate aminotransferase increased, lymphadenopathy.
Carbamazepine Usage.
If you have questions about Carbamazepine, you can ask a Health Expert or Ask Patient Community about Carbamazepine.
Showing 1-100 of 237 Next >
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5612264-7Physician from ITALY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Jan 16, 2008. Female patient was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: caesarean section, congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism, ectopic kidney, foetal heart rate deceleration, kidney small, renal hypertrophy, single functional kidney. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG;QD;TRPL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL ELIXIR USP, FOLIC ACID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5612266-0
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Physician from ITALY on Jan 16, 2008. Female patient was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: caesarean section, congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism, foetal heart rate deceleration, hypertelorism of orbit, prominent epicanthal folds, renal dysplasia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG;QD;TRPL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL ELIXIR, FOLIC ACID. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5612269-6
Physician from ITALY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Jan 16, 2008. Female patient was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: caesarean section, congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism, renal dysplasia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG;QD;TRPL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL ELIXIR, FOLIC ACID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5613195-9
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Physician from ITALY on Jan 16, 2008. Female patient was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: congenital cystic kidney disease, hypertelorism of orbit. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG;QD;TRPL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL ELIXIR USP, FOLIC ACID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5613197-2
Physician from CANADA reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Jan 16, 2008. Male patient, child 4 years of age, was diagnosed with convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased, blood bilirubin increased, blood lactate dehydrogenase increased, blood pressure decreased, gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, haemoglobin decreased, heart rate increased. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5613982-7
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM on Jan 09, 2008. Male patient was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: abortion induced, spina bifida. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 1200 MG TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with LEVETIRACETAM. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5532061-0
Physician from KOREA, REPUBLIC OF reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Nov 27, 2007. Male patient, 74 years of age, weighting 94.80 lb, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: cardiac disorder, convulsion, cough, depressed level of consciousness, mental status changes, pneumonia aspiration, productive cough, pyrexia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with TOPIRAMATE, KEPPRA, ASTRIX, DIGOXIN, ISOSORBIDE DINITRATE, INHIBACE, ALDACTONE, DILATREND. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5557414-6
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from CANADA on Sept 14, 2007. Female patient, child 6 years of age, was diagnosed with grand mal convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: alanine aminotransferase increased, ascites, aspartate aminotransferase increased, bilirubin conjugated increased, gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, hypoalbuminaemia, hypoproteinaemia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 100 MG, QD; ORAL. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5568232-7
Physician from UNITED STATES reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Dec 11, 2007. Male patient, 44 years of age, weighting 159.0 lb, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: clumsiness, cognitive disorder, dizziness. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400 MG (200 MG, 2 IN 1 D), ORAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5568648-9
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Physician from CANADA on Dec 05, 2007. Female patient, child 7 years of age, was diagnosed with partial seizures and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: condition aggravated, convulsion. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5568649-0
Physician from CANADA reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Dec 05, 2007. Female patient, child 3 years of age, was diagnosed with partial seizures and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: condition aggravated, convulsion. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5568650-7
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Physician from CANADA on Dec 05, 2007. Male patient, child 9 years of age, was diagnosed with convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: condition aggravated, convulsion, electroencephalogram abnormal, epilepsy, myoclonus. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5568676-3
Physician from CANADA reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Dec 05, 2007. Male patient, child 6 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: condition aggravated, confusional state, convulsion, epilepsy. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5570072-X
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from BULGARIA on Dec 04, 2007. Male patient, 28 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: alcohol abuse, alcoholic liver disease, arthralgia, disorientation, hepatosplenomegaly, nail disorder, pneumonia haemophilus. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 600 MG QD. During the same period patient was treated with CLONIDINE, DIAZEPAM, ALCOHOL. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5573213-3
Consumer or non-health professional from RUSSIAN FEDERATION reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Dec 07, 2007. Male patient, 32 years of age, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: epilepsy, headache. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400 MG TWICE DAILY ORAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5574011-7
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from MEXICO on Dec 10, 2007. Female patient, 30 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: abdominal pain upper, bronchiolitis, dermatosis, erythema, nausea, skin exfoliation, tachypnoea, ulcer. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG, 1X/DAY: QD. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5578819-3
Pharmacist from UNITED STATES reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Dec 28, 2007. Male patient, 73 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: nervous system disorder, transient ischaemic attack. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200MG TID PO. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5578966-6
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Physician from UNITED STATES on Dec 17, 2007. Female patient, 47 years of age, was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, sinus tachycardia and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: agitation, ataxia, cerebellar syndrome, confusional state, disorientation, dysarthria, neurotoxicity, ophthalmoplegia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 1600 MG; DAILY; 800 MG; X1;. During the same period patient was treated with DILTIAZEM. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5507260-4
Health Professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 26, 2007. Female patient, 44 years of age, was diagnosed with agitation, epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: agitation, condition aggravated, restlessness. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 10 MG, QD. During the same period patient was treated with OLANZAPINE, EPILIM. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5507532-3
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from JAPAN on Oct 22, 2007. Male patient, 24 years of age, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: abasia, aggression, agitation, aspartate aminotransferase increased, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, blood pressure fluctuation, dysphagia, grand mal convulsion. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 600 MG. During the same period patient was treated with ZONISAMIDE. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5508394-0
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Nov 02, 2007. Female patient, 14 years of age, weighting 119.3 lb, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: hearing impaired. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 100 MG, BID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5509786-6
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from BRAZIL on Nov 01, 2007. Male patient, 19 years of age, was diagnosed with depression, hyperthyroidism and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: dizziness. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG, QHS. During the same period patient was treated with MELLARIL, RIVOTRIL, FLUOXETINE, PURAN T. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5510224-8
Physician from INDIA reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 29, 2007. Male patient, 55 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: bradycardia, hypertension, hypotension, nodal rhythm, procedural complication, trigeminal nerve disorder, ventricular tachycardia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5510929-9
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Physician from UNITED STATES on Nov 06, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: abdominal discomfort. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG BID PO. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5511056-7
Consumer or non-health professional from GERMANY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 22, 2007. Female patient, 70 years of age, was diagnosed with panic disorder and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: alanine aminotransferase increased, delirium, gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, hypertension, withdrawal syndrome. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 500 MG. During the same period patient was treated with ALPRAZOLAM, DIAZEPAM, MELPERON, MIRTAZAPINE. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5512850-9
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED STATES on Nov 08, 2007. Male patient, 55 years of age, weighting 264.1 lb, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: nausea, vomiting. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5513128-X
Consumer or non-health professional from TURKEY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 30, 2007. Male patient, weighting 6.61 lb, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: atrial septal defect, cardiac failure congestive, cardiac murmur, cardiomegaly, congenital arterial malformation, cyanosis central, heart disease congenital, hyperhidrosis. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400 MG BID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5513753-6
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from BRAZIL on Nov 01, 2007. Male patient, 19 years of age, was diagnosed with depression, agitation, hyperthyroidism and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: anxiety, dizziness, dysstasia, eye pain, feeling abnormal, insomnia, malaise, visual disturbance. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG, UNK. During the same period patient was treated with TEGRETOL, MELLARIL, CLONAZEPAM, FLUOXETINE, PURAN T. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5513858-X
Pharmacist from UNITED STATES reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Nov 09, 2007. Male patient, 27 years of age, was diagnosed with neuropathy, tobacco abuse and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: feeling abnormal, mental status changes, nervous system disorder. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400MG BID PO. During the same period patient was treated with VARENICLINE. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5522854-8
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from MOROCCO on Nov 02, 2007. Male patient, 23 years of age, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: cytomegalovirus infection, epidermal necrosis, hepatitis viral, lymphadenopathy. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5524806-0
Consumer or non-health professional from SPAIN reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Nov 02, 2007. Male patient, 74 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: arrhythmia, atrial fibrillation, blood ph increased, cholestasis, confusional state, cryptogenic organising pneumonia, cytolytic hepatitis, eosinophilia, hallucination, visual. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5524807-2
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY on Nov 02, 2007. Male patient, 55 years of age, was diagnosed with partial seizures and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: aphasia, status epilepticus, withdrawal syndrome. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5526093-6
Consumer or non-health professional from CANADA reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Nov 05, 2007. Female patient, 41 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: bipolar disorder, hypomania, no therapeutic response. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with VALPROIC ACID, LITHIUM CARBONATE, SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5526128-0
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM on Nov 12, 2007. Female patient, 75 years of age, was diagnosed with psychotic disorder and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: acute respiratory distress syndrome, hypotension, lobar pneumonia, lung injury, multi-organ failure, pulmonary oedema, respiratory failure. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG; BID; PO. During the same period patient was treated with SERTRALINE HYDROCHLORIDE, PERICIAZINE. Patient was hospitalized. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5527991-X
Consumer or non-health professional from SPAIN reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Nov 14, 2007. Male patient, 74 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: atrial fibrillation, cholestasis, confusional state, cryptogenic organising pneumonia, cytomegalovirus antigen positive, eosinophilia, hallucination, visual, hepatomegaly. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with EPROSARTAN, PRAVASTATIN, ZOLPIDEM, TERAZOSIN. Patient was hospitalized. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5528002-2
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from CANADA on Nov 19, 2007. Female patient, 41 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: abnormal behaviour, bipolar disorder, euphoric mood, hypomania, irritability, judgement impaired, libido increased, paranoia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with VALPROIC ACID, LITHIUM CARBONATE, SEROTONIN REUPTAKE INHIBITORS. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5528562-1
Consumer or non-health professional from GERMANY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Nov 12, 2007. Female patient, 70 years of age, was diagnosed with withdrawal syndrome, panic disorder and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: alanine aminotransferase increased, delirium, disorientation, gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, hypertension, irritability, mood swings, panic attack, restlessness. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 500 MG. During the same period patient was treated with ALPRAZOLAM, DIAZEPAM, MELPERON, MIRTAZAPINE. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5530483-5
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Pharmacist from UNITED STATES on Nov 27, 2007. Male patient, 58 years of age, was diagnosed with convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: leukopenia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5530694-9
Pharmacist from UNITED STATES reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Nov 28, 2007. Male patient, weighting 213.2 lb, was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: asthenia, ataxia, dizziness, incorrect dose administered, vision blurred. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 1000MG X 2 PO. During the same period patient was treated with TRAZODONE. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5477659-3
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY on Sept 17, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: congenital cystic kidney disease. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5477661-1
Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 17, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: congenital cystic kidney disease. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5477662-3
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY on Sept 17, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: caesarean section, congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism, foetal heart rate deceleration, hypertelorism of orbit, nose deformity, pelvic mass, prominent epicanthal folds. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5477663-5
Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 17, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5477704-5
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED STATES on Oct 03, 2007. Female patient, child 6 years of age, was diagnosed with grand mal convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: alanine aminotransferase increased, ascites, aspartate aminotransferase increased, bilirubin conjugated increased, gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, hypoalbuminaemia, hypoproteinaemia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 100MG, QD, ORAL. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5479157-X
Health Professional from POLAND reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 28, 2007. Male patient, 59 years of age, was diagnosed with trigeminal neuralgia, hypertension and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: anorexia, asthenia, blood creatinine decreased, blood osmolarity decreased, blood uric acid decreased, convulsion, extensor plantar response, extrapyramidal disorder, hyponatraemia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG/DAY. During the same period patient was treated with HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE, AMLODIPINE. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5480991-0
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM on Sept 20, 2007. Male patient, 62 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: bacteraemia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PHENYTOIN, METHYPREDNISOLONE. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5483244-X
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 24, 2007. Male patient, 22 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: conjunctival disorder, metaplasia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200MG, ORAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5484398-1
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM on Sept 20, 2007. Male patient, 40 years of age, was diagnosed with grand mal convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: agitation, anterograde amnesia, encephalitis herpes, grand mal convulsion, hypogammaglobulinaemia, treatment noncompliance. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5485012-1
Health Professional from BELGIUM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 05, 2007. Female patient, 25 years of age, was diagnosed with simple partial seizures and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: apraxia, cognitive disorder, distractibility, memory impairment, speech disorder. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG, BID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5485405-2
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Pharmacist from UNITED STATES on Oct 10, 2007. Male patient, 70 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: stevens-johnson syndrome. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5488997-2
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 01, 2007. Male patient, 40 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: encephalitis herpes, erythema multiforme, herpes simplex, hypogammaglobulinaemia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PHENYTOIN, ACICLOVIR, CEFOTAXIME. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5489127-3
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from BULGARIA on Oct 08, 2007. Male patient, 28 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: haemophilus infection, hepatosplenomegaly, pneumonia, sputum culture positive, toxic epidermal necrolysis. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 600 MG QD. During the same period patient was treated with CLONIDINE, DIAZEPAM, ALCOHOL. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5489428-9
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED STATES reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 16, 2007. Female patient, 15 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: amnesia, depressed level of consciousness, lethargy, productive cough, retching. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5490616-6
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Health Professional from SPAIN on Sept 19, 2007. Female patient, 24 years of age, was diagnosed with partial seizures and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: amnesia, apraxia, central nervous system lesion, dysarthria, motor dysfunction, partial seizures. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 800 MG/DAY. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5491711-8
Pharmacist from UNITED STATES reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 18, 2007. Male patient, 35 years of age, weighting 198.4 lb, was diagnosed with convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: aggression, somnolence. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5492027-6
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Health Professional from UNITED STATES on Oct 18, 2007. Male patient, 88 years of age, weighting 175.0 lb, was diagnosed with convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: abdominal pain, alanine aminotransferase increased, aspartate aminotransferase increased. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 100 MG ONCE DAILY PO. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5496932-6
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 08, 2007. Male patient, 40 years of age, was diagnosed with grand mal convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: agitation, confusional state, disturbance in attention, encephalitis herpes, grand mal convulsion, hypogammaglobulinaemia, memory impairment, pyrexia, treatment noncompliance. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5505520-4
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY on Oct 23, 2007. Female patient, 65 years of age, was diagnosed with glossodynia and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: ataxia, diplopia, dizziness, glossodynia, oral pain, respiratory rate increased, somnolence, visual disturbance. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 300 MG TID. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5505521-6
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Oct 22, 2007. Male patient, 22 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: conjunctival vascular disorder, erythema of eyelid, metaplasia, ocular discomfort, ocular hyperaemia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5441323-7
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from BRAZIL on Aug 28, 2007. Male patient, 60 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: cardiac disorder, hepatic cirrhosis, hypertension. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400 MG, UNK. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5442981-3
Consumer or non-health professional from JAPAN reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Aug 29, 2007. Male patient, 46 years of age, was diagnosed with agitation and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: blood creatine phosphokinase increased, blood sodium increased, brain damage, catatonia, diabetes insipidus, heart rate increased, nuclear magnetic resonance imaging abnormal, stupor, unresponsive to stimuli. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 600 MG/DAY. During the same period patient was treated with LITHIUM CARBONATE, PROMETHAZINE, FLUNITRAZEPAM, BROTIZOLAM, NIMETAZEPAM, OXATOMIDE, RISPERIDONE. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5446136-8
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM on Aug 16, 2007. Female patient, 75 years of age, was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, depression and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: acute respiratory distress syndrome, lung injury, multi-organ failure, pneumonia, pulmonary oedema, respiratory failure. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400 MG (200 MG,2 IN 1 D); ORAL. During the same period patient was treated with SERTRALINE, PERICIAZINE. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5447571-4
Physician from BULGARIA reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Aug 27, 2007. Male patient, 28 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: arthralgia, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, haemophilus infection, hepatosplenomegaly, pneumonia, sputum culture positive, tachycardia, toxic epidermal necrolysis. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 600 MG QD. During the same period patient was treated with CLONIDINE, DIAZEPAM, ALCOHOL. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5449643-7
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Health Professional from SPAIN on Sept 05, 2007. Female patient, 24 years of age, was diagnosed with partial seizures and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: amnesia, dysarthria. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5451969-8
Physician from ISRAEL reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Aug 31, 2007. Male patient, 25 years of age, weighting 132.3 lb, was diagnosed with intentional overdose, borderline personality disorder and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: alanine aminotransferase increased, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, coma, gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, heart rate increased, hepatic enzyme abnormal, hypernatraemia, hypotension. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PAROXETINE, LITHIUM CARBONATE, RISPERIDONE. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5452003-6
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY on Sept 03, 2007. Female patient, weighting 0.06 lb, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: congenital cystic kidney disease, hypertelorism of orbit. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL, FOLIC ACID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5452004-8
Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 03, 2007. Female patient, weighting 0.07 lb, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: caesarean section, congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism, foetal heart rate deceleration, hypertelorism of orbit, nose deformity, prominent epicanthal folds, renal hypertrophy. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL, FOLIC ACID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5452005-X
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY on Sept 03, 2007. Female patient, weighting 0.07 lb, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: congenital cystic kidney disease, hypertelorism of orbit, prominent epicanthal folds, renal dysplasia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL, FOLIC ACID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5452006-1
Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 03, 2007. Female patient, weighting 0.06 lb, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism, ectopic kidney, prominent epicanthal folds. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL, FOLIC ACID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5455083-7
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ISRAEL on Aug 20, 2007. Male patient, 25 years of age, was diagnosed with borderline personality disorder and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: bezoar, coma, convulsion, grand mal convulsion, hyponatraemia, pneumonia aspiration, pneumonia bacterial, sepsis. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PAROXETINE, LITHIUM CARBONATE, RISPERIDONE. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5456084-5
Pharmacist from UNITED STATES reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 17, 2007. Female patient, 49 years of age, weighting 105.8 lb, was diagnosed with mood altered and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: hyponatraemia, syncope. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200MG PO BID. During the same period patient was treated with CLONAZEPAM, DEPAKOTE, LISINOPRIL, TOPROL, PRILOSEC, DITROPAN, ZOCOR, GEODON. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5458032-0
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from BRAZIL on Sept 12, 2007. Male patient, 60 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: cardiac disorder, hepatic cirrhosis, hypertension. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400 MG, UNK. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5460623-8
Consumer or non-health professional from CANADA reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 03, 2007. Female patient, child 6 years of age, was diagnosed with grand mal convulsion and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: pleural effusion, respiratory distress, viral infection. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 100 MG QD. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5465526-0
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY on Sept 05, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: caesarean section, congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism, ectopic kidney, foetal heart rate deceleration, lip disorder, neonatal disorder, pelvic mass. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5465527-2
Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 05, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: congenital cystic kidney disease. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5465528-4
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY on Sept 05, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: caesarean section, congenital cystic kidney disease, dysmorphism, foetal heart rate deceleration, hypertelorism of orbit, pelvic mass, prominent epicanthal folds, renal dysplasia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5465537-5
Consumer or non-health professional from ITALY reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 05, 2007. Female patient was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: caesarean section, congenital cystic kidney disease, hypertelorism of orbit. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 650 MG, TRANSPLACENTAL. During the same period patient was treated with PHENOBARBITAL. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5467790-0
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Health Professional from TURKEY on Sept 18, 2007. Male patient, weighting 6.17 lb, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: cardiomegaly, cyanosis, heart rate increased, mediastinal disorder, po2 decreased, respiratory rate increased, transposition of the great vessels, weight decreased. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5469124-4
Health Professional from FRANCE reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 21, 2007. Male patient, 58 years of age, was diagnosed with convulsion, histoplasmosis and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: confusional state, convulsion, hallucination, multi-organ failure, neurological symptom. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 900 MG/DAY. During the same period patient was treated with ITRACONAZOLE, AMPHOTERICIN B, METHYLPREDNISOLONE, VALPROATE. Patient was hospitalized. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5472493-2
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM on Sept 10, 2007. Male patient, 40 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: encephalitis herpes, grand mal convulsion, hypogammaglobulinaemia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with ACYCLOVIR. Patient was hospitalized and became disabled. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5472662-1
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Sept 19, 2007. Male patient, 40 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: anterograde amnesia, blood immunoglobulin g decreased, blood immunoglobulin m decreased, cerebral atrophy, disease recurrence, electroencephalogram abnormal, encephalitis herpes, erythema multiforme, grand mal convulsion. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5403597-8
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM on July 24, 2007. Male patient was diagnosed with aggression, depression and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: homicide. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with DULOXETINE HYDROCHLORIDE, EFFEXOR. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5409255-8
Health Professional from FRANCE reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Aug 06, 2007. Male patient, 58 years of age, was diagnosed with convulsion, histoplasmosis and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: confusional state, convulsion, hallucination, multi-organ failure, neurological symptom. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 900 MG/DAY. During the same period patient was treated with ITRACONAZOLE, AMPHOTERICIN B. Patient was hospitalized. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5409883-X
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Health Professional from FRANCE on July 30, 2007. Male patient, 58 years of age, was diagnosed with convulsion, systemic antifungal treatment and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: convulsion. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with ITROCONAZOLE, AMPHOTERICIN B. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5411141-4
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on July 23, 2007. Male patient, 16 years of age, was diagnosed with epilepsy, abnormal behaviour, autism and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: oedema peripheral. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400 MG (400 MG,1 IN 1 D). During the same period patient was treated with VALPROIC ACID, RISPERIDONE. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5412420-7
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Health Professional from ISRAEL on Aug 06, 2007. Male patient, 25 years of age, weighting 132.3 lb, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: alanine aminotransferase increased, bacterial infection, blood creatine phosphokinase increased, gamma-glutamyltransferase increased, heart rate increased, hypernatraemia, intentional overdose, intubation. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: unknown. During the same period patient was treated with PAROXETINE. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5412621-8
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on July 25, 2007. Female patient, 75 years of age, was diagnosed with bipolar disorder, depression and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: acute respiratory distress syndrome, multi-organ failure, pulmonary oedema, respiratory failure. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400 MG (200 MG, 2 IN 1 D). During the same period patient was treated with SERTRALINE, PERICIAZINE. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5414864-6
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Health Professional from SPAIN on Aug 07, 2007. Male patient, 19 years of age, was diagnosed with bipolar disorder and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: aspartate aminotransferase increased, blood albumin decreased, blood alkaline phosphatase increased, blood lactate dehydrogenase increased, chills, conjunctivitis infective, cough, dermatitis exfoliative, disorientation. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 500 MG/DAY. During the same period patient was treated with BIPERIDEN HYDROCHLORIDE, OLANZAPINE, CLONAZEPAM, HALOPERIDOL. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5420617-5
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED STATES reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Aug 01, 2007. Male patient, 82 years of age, was diagnosed with epilepsy and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: grand mal convulsion. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 400MG, BID, ORAL. During the same period patient was treated with BENICAR. Patient was hospitalized. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5420796-X
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Health Professional from UNITED KINGDOM on Aug 13, 2007. Male patient, 22 years of age, was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: dry eye, erythema of eyelid, foreign body sensation in eyes, metaplasia, ocular hyperaemia. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200 MG, BID. Patient recovered.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5422069-8
Consumer or non-health professional from UNITED KINGDOM reported CARBAMAZEPINE problem on Aug 16, 2007. Female patient, 75 years of age, was diagnosed with depression and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: acute respiratory distress syndrome, lung injury, multi-organ failure, no therapeutic response, pneumonia, pulmonary oedema, respiratory failure. CARBAMAZEPINE dosage: 200MG, BID, ORAL. During the same period patient was treated with SERTRALINE, PERICIAZINE. Patient was hospitalized. Patient died.
Carbamazepine Side Effects Report #5422877-3
CARBAMAZEPINE problem was reported by a Consumer or non-health professional from FRANCE on Aug 14, 2007. Male patient, 42 years of age, was diagnosed with complex partial seizures and was treated with CARBAMAZEPINE. After drug was administered, patient experienced the following problems/side effects: hepatitis acute, lymphadenopathy,
